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software.ac.uk

https://software.ac.uk· First analyzed 19 May 2026· Updated 19 May 2026
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software.ac.uk
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Mobile

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Hosting Provider

aws.amazon.com

IP Address

13.43.128.109

Site Location

🇬🇧 United Kingdomvia tld

Server Location

🇬🇧 London, United Kingdom

ASN

AS16509

Organization

AWS EC2 (eu-west-2)

Server

Apache

Nameservers

lewis.ucs.ed.ac.uk.ns4.ja.net.cancer.ucs.ed.ac.uk.

Performance

100

Core Web Vitals

Weight

First Contentful Paint
635 ms10%
Speed Index
826 ms10%
Largest Contentful Paint
25%
Total Blocking Time
0.0 ms30%
Cumulative Layout Shift
0.00025%
2.6 MB
38 requests

Image Optimization

Lazy Load
0–49
50–89
90–100

Architecture Stack

Monolithic
⚙️ SSR
Drupal

Technology Stack

9 Technologies Detected

Libraries

1

UI Components

1

CSS Frameworks

1

Tag Managers

1

Email Marketing

1

Web Servers

1

SEO Analysis

B73/100
21
5
1
Meta Tags9/15
Content11/12
Headings8/8
Technical22/25
E-E-A-T2/7
Images5/7
Links5/5
URL5/5
Social0/5
Freshness0/4
Mobile3/4
Indexability3/3
S
software.ac.uksoftware.ac.uk

Home | Software Sustainability Institute

No description available for this page.

Title Length40 chars

Recommended: 50-60 chars (~238px / 580px)

Description Length0 chars

Recommended: 120-160 chars

Issues (1)

  • Missing meta description — important for click-through rates in SERPs

Crawlability

Sitemap

Type: standard

3,785 URLs

robots.txt

53 rules

Local SEO

Local Search Readiness

11/100
Poor
3 14 1

This site doesn't appear to be a local business. Local SEO signals are optional for non-local websites.

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AI & LLM Readiness

D42/100
Bot Access
20/25
Machine Read.
7/25
Schema Data
3/25
Citation
12/25

AI Bot Access

14/14 accessible
AI Search
OAI-SearchBot
PerplexityBot
Claude-SearchBot
Gemini-Deep-Research
DuckAssistBot
Training
GPTBot
ClaudeBot
Google-Extended
Meta-ExternalAgent
Bytespiderinfo
Amazonbot
Applebot-Extended
CCBotinfo
Fetch
ChatGPT-User

Machine Readability

llms.txt
llms-full.txt
Semantic HTML
Heading Hierarchy
Text ratio:3%
Words:840
Token eff.:Optimal

Structured Data

Microdata
Organization×1.1microdataWebSitemicrodata

Citation Readiness

Opening Summary96w
Descriptive Headingsavg 2.7w
Canonical URL
Open Graph0/3
Twitter Card0/3
Language Tag
Publish Date
Author Info
Lists
Tables
TL;DR / Summary
About Page Link
Recommendations (12)
AI readiness recommendation preview...

Sponsored

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 Compliance

Evaluates how accessible your website is for users with disabilities, based on WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Checks images, forms, keyboard navigation, ARIA roles, and color contrast.
A
84/100
15
Passed
1
Critical
2
Warnings
Images & Alt Text
20/20
Checks if images have descriptive alt text for screen readers and visually impaired users.
Semantic Structure
17/20
Evaluates proper use of HTML5 semantic elements (header, nav, main, footer) and heading hierarchy.
Forms & Inputs
10/15
Verifies form fields have labels, error messages are clear, and inputs are properly associated.
Color & Contrast
15/15
Tests text-to-background color contrast ratios against WCAG AA/AAA minimum requirements.
Keyboard & Focus
15/15
Ensures all interactive elements are reachable and operable via keyboard (tab, enter, escape).
ARIA & Roles
7/15
Checks correct use of WAI-ARIA attributes (roles, states, properties) for assistive technologies.
1 recommendation
  • Accessibility recommendation preview...

Carbon Footprint

SWDM v4 · Eco-Score

Carbon emissions estimated using the Sustainable Web Design Model v4 (SWDM v4). Factors in data center, network, and device energy across new and returning visitors. Grade thresholds based on HTTP Archive percentiles.
48/100
D
265 mg
CO₂e / view
2.6 MB
Page Weight
30%
Cleaner Than
New Visitor
303 mg
vs
Returning (cached)
151 mg
Annual (10K/mo)
31.8 kg
Emission Segments
Data Center
13 mg
Network
78 mg
Device
174 mg
Resource Breakdown
JavaScript
74.9 KB
Images
2.3 MB
CSS
118.8 KB
Fonts
8.7 KB
HTML
25.9 KB
Other
15.6 KB
Green Hosting Verified
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Provider Match
6 recommendations
  • Carbon footprint recommendation preview...
A

Security Score

81%Very Good
Interactive

HTTPS

No WAF

79d

Certificate Details

Type

Domain Validated (DV)

Certificate Authority

Let's Encrypt

Key Algorithm

RSA (2048 bit)

Signature

SHA-256 with RSA

TLS Version

TLSv1.3

HTTP Protocol

HTTP/2

Valid From

08.05.2026

Valid Until

06.08.2026

Subject Alternative Names (2)

software.ac.ukwww.software.ac.uk

SHA-256 Fingerprint

24:C1:A0:E0:FD:B2:DF:35:38:B0:F3:7B:96:08:29:B6:99:17:27:A4...

Top Recommendations

Security recommendation preview

HTTP Headers

Developer Console

cache-control
🔴 No Cache(must-revalidate, no-cache, private)
content-encoding
📦 Gzip(gzip)
content-language
en
content-length
26227
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Good Warning Issue

Email Infrastructure

Custom Mail Server

Score

70

SPF
DKIM
DMARC

MX Records (3)

danube.is.ed.ac.uk
thames.is.ed.ac.uk
rhine.is.ed.ac.uk

Domain Information

software.ac.uk

DNSSEC
Not Enabled

Privacy & Compliance

Cookie Consent Banner
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service

GDPR Indicators

Cookie consent banner detected
Privacy policy page linked

Mobile Compatibility

Viewport & Responsive Test

Tests how well your website works on mobile devices. Checks viewport configuration, responsive layout, touch targets, font readability, and simulates rendering across different screen sizes.
B
75/100
Mobile Friendly87 breakpoints
Viewport Meta
The viewport meta tag tells mobile browsers how to scale the page. Without it, mobile devices render at desktop width.
Responsive Design
Uses CSS media queries or flexible layouts to adapt content to different screen sizes automatically.
Touch Icons
Apple touch icons and favicons displayed when users add the site to their home screen on mobile devices.
Readable Font Size
Base font size should be at least 16px on mobile to ensure text is readable without zooming.
Relative Units
Using em, rem, %, or vw instead of fixed px values allows content to scale properly across screen sizes.
No H-Scroll Risk
No elements wider than the viewport that would cause horizontal scrolling on mobile devices.
Tap Targets OK
Interactive elements (buttons, links) are at least 48x48px with enough spacing to prevent accidental taps.
No Fixed Widths
No elements with fixed pixel widths that could overflow on smaller screens and break the layout.
Viewport
width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0
1 recommendation
  • Mobile compatibility recommendation preview...

Typography & Readability

Lato-bold + Karla-medium

WCAG Partial
73/100
Readability
/30
26/30

20px · LH 1.40

Hierarchy
/20
19/20

2.8x ratio · ✓ H1→H6

WCAG
/25
16/25

1:1 min contrast

Performance
/25
12/25

3 fonts · 11 req

Heading Font

Lato-bold

Sans56px

Body Font

Karla-medium

Sans20px

Contrast Ratio

1:1

11 issues

Reading Comfort

~35 CPL

Narrow lines
56px
h1
56px
h2
20px
h3
16px
h4
20px
p

✅ Excellent readability: 20px body text is ideal for all devices.

✅ Optimal line spacing: 1.40 ratio (ideal range 1.4–1.6).

⚠️ Hard to read: Flesch score 41/100. Simplify sentences for wider reach.

⚠️ Partial contrast: 11 elements below WCAG AA threshold (min 1.0:1).

✅ Perfect heading hierarchy: Sequential h1→h2→h3 with single H1 — ideal for SEO & accessibility.

✅ Strong hierarchy: Headlines are 2.8x larger than body text.

Color Palette

8 unique colors
Light
#ffffff
Background· 34.7%
#d2232a
Primary· 24.199999999999996%
#1a1e44
Secondary· 15%
#542342
Secondary· 5.2%
#985e6a
Secondary· 4.8%
#7e1e36
Accent· 0.3%

Business & Marketing Stack

2 Tools Detected

Growing

Behavior Analytics

2

User behavior and product analytics

1

Categories

2

Total Tools

0

Enterprise

0

Mid-Market

Assessment: Growing marketing technology adoption

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Scripts & Styles

17 Resources

11
Scripts
6
Styles
4
Async
0
Defer

Top Script Sources

local(4)gstatic.com(2)googletagmanager.com(2)code.jquery.com(1)google.com(1)

Website Identity

software.ac.uk

Location detected: 🇬🇧 United Kingdomvia tld
en

Social Profiles

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Last analyzed: 19 May 2026 at 10:13

Historical Analysis & Change Tracking