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london.ac.uk

https://london.ac.uk· First analyzed 25 Apr 2026· Updated 25 Apr 2026
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london.ac.uk
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Mobile

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Hosting Provider

Jisc Services Limited

IP Address

128.86.132.14

Site Location

🇬🇧 United Kingdomvia phone

Server Location

🇬🇧 City of London, United Kingdom

ASN

AS786

Organization

Jisc Services Limited

Server

Cloudflare

CDN

Cloudflare

WAF

Cloudflare

Nameservers

ns2.ja.net.ns1.ulcc.ac.uk.ns0.ulcc.ac.uk.

Performance

100

Core Web Vitals

Weight

First Contentful Paint
296 ms10%
Speed Index
385 ms10%
Largest Contentful Paint
—25%
Total Blocking Time
0.0 ms30%
Cumulative Layout Shift
0.00025%
411 KB
43 requests

Image Optimization

Lazy LoadResponsive
0–49
50–89
90–100

Architecture Stack

Monolithic
⚙️ SSR
Frontend
Styling
Tailwind CSS
CMS
Drupal
Infrastructure
Hosting
Jisc Services Limited
CDN
Cloudflare

Progressive Web App

Web ManifestApple Touch IconTheme Color

Technology Stack

7 Technologies Detected

Fonts

2
Adobe Fonts (Typekit)Adobe Fonts

Analytics

2
Google Analytics
Google Analytics 4

CSS Frameworks

1
Tailwind CSS

Tag Managers

1
Google Tag Manager

CDN

1
Cloudflare

SEO Analysis

C65/100
21
7
1
Meta Tags8/15
Content8/12
Headings3/8
Technical18/25
E-E-A-T0/7
Images4/7
Links5/5
URL5/5
Social5/5
Freshness2/4
Mobile4/4
Indexability3/3
L
london.ac.uklondon.ac.uk

University of London

University of London is the UK’s leading provider of digital and blended distance education internationally and a federation of 17 esteemed higher education ...

Description truncated.
Title Length20 chars

Recommended: 50-60 chars (~119px / 580px)

Description Length170 chars

Recommended: 120-160 chars

Issues (1)

  • • Missing H1 tag — every page should have exactly one H1

8 issues found

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Crawlability

Sitemap
robots.txt

50 rules

Sitemap reference found

Local SEO

Local Search Readiness

14/100
Poor
4 12 1

This site doesn't appear to be a local business. Local SEO signals are optional for non-local websites.

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AI & LLM Readiness

F38/100
Bot Access
20/25
Machine Read.
7/25
Schema Data
0/25
Citation
11/25

AI Bot Access

14/14 accessible
AI Search
OAI-SearchBot
PerplexityBot
Claude-SearchBot
Gemini-Deep-Research
DuckAssistBot
Training
GPTBot
ClaudeBot
Google-Extended
Meta-ExternalAgent
Bytespiderinfo
Amazonbot
Applebot-Extended
CCBotinfo
Fetch
ChatGPT-User

Machine Readability

llms.txt
llms-full.txt
Semantic HTML
Heading Hierarchy
Text ratio:2%
Words:1,904
Token eff.:Optimal

Structured Data

1 JSON-LD

Citation Readiness

Opening Summary16w
Descriptive Headings
Canonical URL
Open Graph3/3
Twitter Card2/3
Language Tag
Publish Date
Author Info
Lists
Tables
TL;DR / Summary
About Page Link
Recommendations (11)
AI readiness recommendation preview...
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Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 Compliance

Evaluates how accessible your website is for users with disabilities, based on WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Checks images, forms, keyboard navigation, ARIA roles, and color contrast.
A
80/100
12
Passed
2
Critical
0
Warnings
Images & Alt Text
20/20
Checks if images have descriptive alt text for screen readers and visually impaired users.
Semantic Structure
8/20
Evaluates proper use of HTML5 semantic elements (header, nav, main, footer) and heading hierarchy.
Forms & Inputs
15/15
Verifies form fields have labels, error messages are clear, and inputs are properly associated.
Color & Contrast
15/15
Tests text-to-background color contrast ratios against WCAG AA/AAA minimum requirements.
Keyboard & Focus
13/15
Ensures all interactive elements are reachable and operable via keyboard (tab, enter, escape).
ARIA & Roles
9/15
Checks correct use of WAI-ARIA attributes (roles, states, properties) for assistive technologies.
1 recommendation
  • •Accessibility recommendation preview...
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Carbon Footprint

SWDM v4 · Eco-Score

Carbon emissions estimated using the Sustainable Web Design Model v4 (SWDM v4). Factors in data center, network, and device energy across new and returning visitors. Grade thresholds based on HTTP Archive percentiles.
64/100
A
51 mg
CO₂e / view
410.9 KB
Page Weight
90%
Cleaner Than
New Visitor
58 mg
vs
Returning (cached)
29 mg
Annual (10K/mo)
6.1 kg
Emission Segments
Data Center
11 mg
Network
12 mg
Device
27 mg
Resource Breakdown
Images
364.4 KB
HTML
46.1 KB
Other
428 B
Green Hosting Not Verified
Jisc Services Limited
4 recommendations
  • •Carbon footprint recommendation preview...
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A

Security Score

81%Very Good
Interactive

HTTPS

WAF

19d

Certificate Details

Type

Organization Validated (OV)

Certificate Authority

Sectigo Limited

Key Algorithm

RSA (2048 bit)

Signature

SHA-256 with RSA

TLS Version

TLSv1.3

HTTP Protocol

HTTP/2+H3

Valid From

14.05.2025

Valid Until

14.05.2026

OCSP Stapling

Enabled

Subject Alternative Names (2)

www.london.ac.uklondon.ac.uk

SHA-256 Fingerprint

EE:AB:0F:89:FB:08:22:A2:1E:37:D2:D8:3D:A6:C8:CB:F0:7E:95:3A...

Top Recommendations

Security recommendation preview

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Upgrade to view header details

HTTP Headers

Developer Console

age
540
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
🟡 600s(max-age=600, public)
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray🇮🇹 Milan
9f1df54a18c61f0c-MXP
content-encoding
⚡ Brotli(br)
Good Warning Issue

Email Infrastructure

Microsoft 365

Score

93

SPF
DKIM
DMARC

DMARC Policy

Quarantine (Moderate)

MX Records (1)

london-ac-uk.mail.protection.outlook.com

Domain Information

london.ac.uk

DNSSEC
Not Enabled

Privacy & Compliance

OneTrust

Cookie Consent Banner
OneTrust
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service

GDPR Indicators

Cookie consent banner detected
CMP: OneTrust
Privacy policy page linked

Mobile Compatibility

Viewport & Responsive Test

Tests how well your website works on mobile devices. Checks viewport configuration, responsive layout, touch targets, font readability, and simulates rendering across different screen sizes.
B
74/100
Mobile Friendly1 breakpoint
Viewport Meta
The viewport meta tag tells mobile browsers how to scale the page. Without it, mobile devices render at desktop width.
Responsive Design
Uses CSS media queries or flexible layouts to adapt content to different screen sizes automatically.
Touch Icons
Apple touch icons and favicons displayed when users add the site to their home screen on mobile devices.
Readable Font Size
Base font size should be at least 16px on mobile to ensure text is readable without zooming.
Relative Units
Using em, rem, %, or vw instead of fixed px values allows content to scale properly across screen sizes.
No H-Scroll Risk
No elements wider than the viewport that would cause horizontal scrolling on mobile devices.
Tap Targets OK
Interactive elements (buttons, links) are at least 48x48px with enough spacing to prevent accidental taps.
No Fixed Widths
No elements with fixed pixel widths that could overflow on smaller screens and break the layout.
Viewport
width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0
2 recommendations
  • •Mobile compatibility recommendation preview...
Upgrade to view recommendations

Typography & Readability

Times New Roman

WCAG Fail
56/100
Readability
/30
19/30

40px · LH 1.25

Hierarchy
/20
8/20
WCAG
/25
13/25

1:1 min contrast

Performance
/25
16/25

3 fonts · 2 req

Heading Font

Times New Roman

Serif

Body Font

Times New Roman

Serif40px

Contrast Ratio

1:1

49 issues

Reading Comfort

~36 CPL

Narrow lines
70px
h2
40px
h3
40px
p

✅ Excellent readability: 40px body text is ideal for all devices.

⚠️ Tight line spacing (1.25). Increase to 1.4–1.6 for better readability.

❌ Very complex text: Flesch score 28/100. Consider shorter sentences and simpler words.

❌ Low contrast: 49 elements fail WCAG AA (min 1.0:1). Increase text/background contrast.

❌ Missing H1: Every page should have exactly one H1 element for SEO and accessibility.

✅ Smart font loading: font-display: swap prevents invisible text during load (FOIT).

AAdobe FontsBuy on MyFontsFlesch 28

Color Palette

9 unique colors
Dark
#322b34
Secondary· 6.8%
#1b143d
Accent· 36.8%
#ffffff
Primary· 0%
#2e0f2c
Accent· 13.1%
#060307
Secondary· 9%
#783532
Secondary· 7.5%
#9a6e5a
Secondary· 7.3%
#ede1d1
Secondary· 7.2%

Business & Marketing Stack

2 Tools Detected

Growing

Behavior Analytics

2
Google Tag ManagerFree
Google AnalyticsFree

User behavior and product analytics

1

Categories

2

Total Tools

0

Enterprise

0

Mid-Market

Assessment: Growing marketing technology adoption

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Scripts & Styles

11 Resources

8
Scripts
3
Styles
5
Async
1
Defer

Top Script Sources

googletagmanager.com(4)local(2)cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com(1)static.cloudflareinsights.com(1)

Website Identity

University of London

EducationalOrganization
+44 (0)20 7862 8000
www.london.ac.uk/
Location detected: 🇬🇧 United Kingdomvia phone
📧 Microsoft 365en

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Last analyzed: 25 Apr 2026 at 14:16

Historical Analysis & Change Tracking