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fdd.org

https://fdd.org· First analyzed 25 Apr 2026· Updated 25 Apr 2026
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fdd.org
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Mobile

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Hosting Provider

cloudflare.com

IP Address

172.66.171.87

Site Location

🇨🇦 Canadavia ip

Server Location

🇨🇦 Toronto, Canada

ASN

AS13335

Organization

Cloudflare, Inc.

Server

Cloudflare

CDN

Cloudflare

WAF

Cloudflare

Nameservers

dakota.ns.cloudflare.com.zita.ns.cloudflare.com.

Performance

100

Core Web Vitals

Weight

First Contentful Paint
384 ms10%
Speed Index
499 ms10%
Largest Contentful Paint
25%
Total Blocking Time
0.0 ms30%
Cumulative Layout Shift
0.00025%
38 KB
94 requests

Image Optimization

Responsive
0–49
50–89
90–100

Architecture Stack

Monolithic
⚙️ SSR
Frontend
Styling
Bootstrap
CMS
WordPress
Infrastructure
Hosting
Cloudflare
CDN
Cloudflare

SEO Analysis

A85/100
24
5
1
Meta Tags14/15
Content11/12
Headings3/8
Technical24/25
E-E-A-T5/7
Images3/7
Links5/5
URL5/5
Social4/5
Freshness4/4
Mobile4/4
Indexability3/3
F
fdd.orgfdd.org

FDD | The Foundation for Defense of Democracies

The Foundation for Defense of Democracies is a non-profit, non-partisan research institute focusing on foreign policy and national security.

Title Length47 chars

Recommended: 50-60 chars (~287px / 580px)

Description Length140 chars

Recommended: 120-160 chars

Issues (1)

  • Missing H1 tag — every page should have exactly one H1

Crawlability

Sitemap

Type: index

101 URLs

101 sub-sitemaps

robots.txt

7 rules

Sitemap reference found

Local SEO

Local Search Readiness

27/100
Needs Work
7 11

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AI & LLM Readiness

D55/100
Bot Access
20/25
Machine Read.
11/25
Schema Data
8/25
Citation
16/25

AI Bot Access

14/14 accessible
AI Search
OAI-SearchBot
PerplexityBot
Claude-SearchBot
Gemini-Deep-Research
DuckAssistBot
Training
GPTBot
ClaudeBot
Google-Extended
Meta-ExternalAgent
Bytespiderinfo
Amazonbot
Applebot-Extended
CCBotinfo
Fetch
ChatGPT-User

Machine Readability

llms.txt
llms-full.txt
Semantic HTML
Heading Hierarchy
navheader/footer
Text ratio:11%
Words:1,879
Token eff.:Optimal
Sections/1K:3.2
Depth:2/5

Structured Data

4 JSON-LD
Organization×1.1WebSiteBreadcrumbListSearchAction
sameAs entity links

Citation Readiness

Opening Summary
Descriptive Headingsavg 5.7w
Canonical URL
Open Graph3/3
Twitter Card1/3
Language Tag
Publish Date
Author Info
Lists
Tables
TL;DR / Summary
About Page Link
Recommendations (7)
AI readiness recommendation preview...

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Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 Compliance

Evaluates how accessible your website is for users with disabilities, based on WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Checks images, forms, keyboard navigation, ARIA roles, and color contrast.
B
73/100
11
Passed
2
Critical
3
Warnings
Images & Alt Text
20/20
Checks if images have descriptive alt text for screen readers and visually impaired users.
Semantic Structure
13/20
Evaluates proper use of HTML5 semantic elements (header, nav, main, footer) and heading hierarchy.
Forms & Inputs
10/15
Verifies form fields have labels, error messages are clear, and inputs are properly associated.
Color & Contrast
15/15
Tests text-to-background color contrast ratios against WCAG AA/AAA minimum requirements.
Keyboard & Focus
15/15
Ensures all interactive elements are reachable and operable via keyboard (tab, enter, escape).
ARIA & Roles
0/15
Checks correct use of WAI-ARIA attributes (roles, states, properties) for assistive technologies.
3 recommendations
  • Accessibility recommendation preview...

Carbon Footprint

SWDM v4 · Eco-Score

Carbon emissions estimated using the Sustainable Web Design Model v4 (SWDM v4). Factors in data center, network, and device energy across new and returning visitors. Grade thresholds based on HTTP Archive percentiles.
73/100
A+
4 mg
CO₂e / view
38.3 KB
Page Weight
95%
Cleaner Than
New Visitor
4 mg
vs
Returning (cached)
2 mg
Annual (10K/mo)
468 g
Emission Segments
Data Center
<0.001 g
Network
1 mg
Device
3 mg
Resource Breakdown
HTML
23.2 KB
Other
15.1 KB
Green Hosting Verified
Cloudflare
GWF Verified
2 recommendations
  • Carbon footprint recommendation preview...
D

Security Score

51%Poor
Interactive

HTTPS

WAF

82d

Certificate Details

Type

Domain Validated (DV)

Certificate Authority

Google Trust Services

Key Algorithm

ECDSA (secp256r1) (256 bit)

Signature

ECDSA with SHA-256

TLS Version

TLSv1.3

HTTP Protocol

HTTP/2

Valid From

18.04.2026

Valid Until

17.07.2026

OCSP Stapling

Enabled

Subject Alternative Names (1)

www.fdd.org

SHA-256 Fingerprint

D9:C8:84:10:C1:35:DF:D3:F3:31:42:4F:69:11:33:A2:10:BD:01:F0...

Top Recommendations

Security recommendation preview

HTTP Headers

Developer Console

age
394
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
🔵 1 Week(max-age=2419200, must-revalidate)
cf-apo-via
tcache
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-edge-cache
cache,platform=wordpress
Good Warning Issue

Email Infrastructure

Mimecast

Score

65

SPF
DKIM
DMARC

DMARC Policy

None (Monitor Only)

MX Records (2)

us-smtp-inbound-1.mimecast.com
us-smtp-inbound-2.mimecast.com

Domain Information

fdd.org

Domain Age
12y 8m

Created

27.08.2013

Expires

27.08.2030

Last Updated

08.09.2022

Registrar

Cloudflare, Inc.

DNSSEC
Not Enabled

Privacy & Compliance

Cookie Consent Banner
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service

GDPR Indicators

Privacy policy page linked

Mobile Compatibility

Viewport & Responsive Test

Tests how well your website works on mobile devices. Checks viewport configuration, responsive layout, touch targets, font readability, and simulates rendering across different screen sizes.
C
66/100
Mobile Friendly2 breakpoints
Viewport Meta
The viewport meta tag tells mobile browsers how to scale the page. Without it, mobile devices render at desktop width.
Responsive Design
Uses CSS media queries or flexible layouts to adapt content to different screen sizes automatically.
Touch Icons
Apple touch icons and favicons displayed when users add the site to their home screen on mobile devices.
Readable Font Size
Base font size should be at least 16px on mobile to ensure text is readable without zooming.
Relative Units
Using em, rem, %, or vw instead of fixed px values allows content to scale properly across screen sizes.
No H-Scroll Risk
No elements wider than the viewport that would cause horizontal scrolling on mobile devices.
Tap Targets OK
Interactive elements (buttons, links) are at least 48x48px with enough spacing to prevent accidental taps.
No Fixed Widths
No elements with fixed pixel widths that could overflow on smaller screens and break the layout.
Viewport
width=device-width, initial-scale = 1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no
3 recommendations
  • Mobile compatibility recommendation preview...

Typography & Readability

Urwdin Demi + -apple-system

WCAG Partial
52/100
Readability
/30
23/30

16px · LH 1.50

Hierarchy
/20
7/20
WCAG
/25
14/25

1:1 min contrast

Performance
/25
8/25

System fonts

Heading Font

Urwdin Demi

Sans

Body Font

-apple-system

Sans16px

Contrast Ratio

1:1

6 issues

Reading Comfort

Dual Sans-Serif

left aligned
38px
h2
28px
h3
20px
h4

✅ Excellent readability: 16px body text is ideal for all devices.

✅ Optimal line spacing: 1.50 ratio (ideal range 1.4–1.6).

⚠️ Hard to read: Flesch score 34/100. Simplify sentences for wider reach.

⚠️ Partial contrast: 6 elements below WCAG AA threshold (min 1.0:1).

❌ Missing H1: Every page should have exactly one H1 element for SEO and accessibility.

✅ System fonts: Zero font loading delay — best possible LCP impact.

Color Palette

11 unique colors
5.83:1 AA Light
#ffffff
Background· 33.8%
#5b676c
Secondary· 5.3%
#e5eaed
Primary· 12.7%
#02446e
Accent· 9.5%
#103840
Accent· 7.2%
#1f628b
Accent· 6.9%
#2d4443
Secondary· 5.4%
#c6d2de
Secondary· 4.6%

Business & Marketing Stack

3 Tools Detected

Advanced

Behavior Analytics

2

User behavior and product analytics

Social Media

1

Social widgets and sharing tools

2

Categories

3

Total Tools

0

Enterprise

0

Mid-Market

Assessment: Well-developed marketing technology stack

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Scripts & Styles

26 Resources

20
Scripts
6
Styles
3
Async
0
Defer

Top Script Sources

fdd.org(13)googletagmanager.com(2)cdn.jsdelivr.net(2)google-analytics.com(1)kit.fontawesome.com(1)

Website Identity

Foundation for Defense of Democracies

Foundation for Defense of Democracies

Organization

FDD conducts in-depth research, produces accurate and timely analyses, identifies illicit activities, and provides policy options – all with the aim of strengthening U.S. national security and reducing or eliminating threats posed by adversaries and enemies of the United States and other free nation

Location detected: 🇨🇦 Canadavia ip
Cloudflare, Inc.📧 MimecastenEst. 2002

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Last analyzed: 25 Apr 2026 at 20:58

Historical Analysis & Change Tracking