economicsonline.co.uk

https://economicsonline.co.uk· First analyzed 10 May 2026· Updated 10 May 2026

Export

Mobile

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Hosting Provider

Hostinger

hostinger.com

IP Address

72.61.207.180

Site Location

🇬🇧 United Kingdomvia tld

Server Location

🇬🇧 Manchester, United Kingdom

ASN

AS47583

CDN

Cloudflare

WAF

Cloudflare

Nameservers

kayleigh.ns.cloudflare.com.bayan.ns.cloudflare.com.

Performance

100

Core Web Vitals

Weight

First Contentful Paint

422 ms10%

Speed Index

549 ms10%

Largest Contentful Paint

—25%

Total Blocking Time

0.0 ms30%

Cumulative Layout Shift

0.00025%

1.6 MB

80 requests

Image Optimization

Lazy LoadWebPResponsive

0–49

50–89

90–100

Architecture Stack

Headless

⚙️ SSR

Decoupled

Frontend

Styling

Tailwind CSS

API

Data Source

Headless CMS

Ghost

Infrastructure

Hosting

Hostinger

CDN

Cloudflare

Technology Stack

5 Technologies Detected

Analytics

CSS Frameworks

Advertising

Frameworks

SEO Analysis

C65/100

Meta Tags5/15

Content8/12

Headings3/8

Technical19/25

E-E-A-T2/7

Images7/7

Links5/5

URL5/5

Social5/5

Freshness0/4

Mobile3/4

Indexability3/3

economicsonline.co.ukeconomicsonline.co.uk

Economics Online

For Students of Economics

Title Length16 chars

Recommended: 50-60 chars (~98px / 580px)

Description Length25 chars

Recommended: 120-160 chars

Issues (1)

• Missing H1 tag — every page should have exactly one H1

9 issues found

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Crawlability

Sitemap

Type: index

4 URLs

4 sub-sitemaps

robots.txt

7 rules

Sitemap reference found

Local SEO

Local Search Readiness

12/100

Poor

4 13 1

This site doesn't appear to be a local business. Local SEO signals are optional for non-local websites.

Sponsored

AI & LLM Readiness

D51/100

Bot Access

20/25

Machine Read.

10/25

Schema Data

5/25

Citation

16/25

AI Bot Access

14/14 accessible

AI Search

OAI-SearchBot

PerplexityBot

Claude-SearchBot

Gemini-Deep-Research

DuckAssistBot

Training

GPTBot

ClaudeBot

Google-Extended

Meta-ExternalAgent

Bytespiderinfo

Amazonbot

Applebot-Extended

CCBotinfo

Fetch

ChatGPT-User

Machine Readability

llms.txt

llms-full.txt

Semantic HTML

Heading Hierarchy

navheader/footer

Text ratio:4%

Words:623

Token eff.:Optimal

Sections/1K:19.3

Depth:2/5

Structured Data

1 JSON-LD

Organization×1.1WebSite

Citation Readiness

Opening Summary98w

Descriptive Headingsavg 8.8w

Canonical URL

Open Graph3/3

Twitter Card3/3

Language Tag

Publish Date

Author Info

Lists

Tables

TL;DR / Summary

About Page Link

Recommendations (8)

AI readiness recommendation preview...

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Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 Compliance

Evaluates how accessible your website is for users with disabilities, based on WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Checks images, forms, keyboard navigation, ARIA roles, and color contrast.

72/100

Passed

Critical

Warnings

Images & Alt Text

20/20

Checks if images have descriptive alt text for screen readers and visually impaired users.

Semantic Structure

13/20

Evaluates proper use of HTML5 semantic elements (header, nav, main, footer) and heading hierarchy.

Forms & Inputs

10/15

Verifies form fields have labels, error messages are clear, and inputs are properly associated.

Color & Contrast

14/15

Tests text-to-background color contrast ratios against WCAG AA/AAA minimum requirements.

Keyboard & Focus

11/15

Ensures all interactive elements are reachable and operable via keyboard (tab, enter, escape).

ARIA & Roles

4/15

Checks correct use of WAI-ARIA attributes (roles, states, properties) for assistive technologies.

3 recommendations

•Accessibility recommendation preview...

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Carbon Footprint

SWDM v4 · Eco-Score

Carbon emissions estimated using the Sustainable Web Design Model v4 (SWDM v4). Factors in data center, network, and device energy across new and returning visitors. Grade thresholds based on HTTP Archive percentiles.

60/100

162 mg

CO₂e / view

1.6 MB

Page Weight

60%

Cleaner Than

New Visitor

186 mg

Returning (cached)

93 mg

Annual (10K/mo)

19.5 kg

Emission Segments

Data Center

8 mg

Network

48 mg

Device

107 mg

Resource Breakdown

JavaScript

240.7 KB

Images

1.3 MB

CSS

12.1 KB

HTML

8.3 KB

Other

23.7 KB

Green Hosting Verified

Hostinger

GWF Verified

4 recommendations

•Carbon footprint recommendation preview...

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Security Score

71%Good

Interactive

HTTPS

No WAF

78d

Certificate Details

Type

Domain Validated (DV)

Certificate Authority

Let's Encrypt

Key Algorithm

ECDSA (secp256r1) (256 bit)

Signature

ECDSA with SHA-384

TLS Version

TLSv1.3

HTTP Protocol

HTTP/2+H3

Valid From

28.04.2026

Valid Until

27.07.2026

Subject Alternative Names (1)

www.economicsonline.co.uk

SHA-256 Fingerprint

C2:E8:2C:B3:3D:3C:86:70:7E:02:A2:B5:13:C5:B1:87:D0:C6:FC:49...

Top Recommendations

Security recommendation preview

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HTTP Headers

Developer Console

alt-svc

h3=":443"; ma=2592000

cache-control

🟡 0s(public, max-age=0)

content-encoding

⚡ Brotli(br)

content-security-policy

frame-ancestors 'self'

content-type

text/html; charset=utf-8

date

Sun, 10 May 2026 01:45:38 GMT

Good Warning Issue

Email Infrastructure

Google Workspace

Score

SPF

DKIM

DMARC

MX Records (6)

alt2.aspmx.l.google.com

alt4.aspmx.l.google.com

alt3.aspmx.l.google.com

alt1.aspmx.l.google.com

+2 more

Domain Information

economicsonline.co.uk

DNSSEC

Not Enabled

Privacy & Compliance

Quantcast Choice

Cookie Consent Banner

Quantcast Choice

GDPR Indicators

Cookie consent banner detected

CMP: Quantcast Choice

Mobile Compatibility

Viewport & Responsive Test

Tests how well your website works on mobile devices. Checks viewport configuration, responsive layout, touch targets, font readability, and simulates rendering across different screen sizes.

70/100

Mobile Friendly1 breakpoint

Viewport Meta

The viewport meta tag tells mobile browsers how to scale the page. Without it, mobile devices render at desktop width.

Responsive Design

Uses CSS media queries or flexible layouts to adapt content to different screen sizes automatically.

Touch Icons

Apple touch icons and favicons displayed when users add the site to their home screen on mobile devices.

Readable Font Size

Base font size should be at least 16px on mobile to ensure text is readable without zooming.

Relative Units

Using em, rem, %, or vw instead of fixed px values allows content to scale properly across screen sizes.

No H-Scroll Risk

No elements wider than the viewport that would cause horizontal scrolling on mobile devices.

Tap Targets OK

Interactive elements (buttons, links) are at least 48x48px with enough spacing to prevent accidental taps.

No Fixed Widths

No elements with fixed pixel widths that could overflow on smaller screens and break the layout.

Viewport

width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0

1 recommendation

•Mobile compatibility recommendation preview...

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Typography & Readability

Georgia + -apple-system

WCAG AA

66/100

Readability

/30

18/30

14px · LH 1.43

Hierarchy

/20

7/20

WCAG

/25

21/25

5.78:1 min contrast

Performance

/25

20/25

System fonts

Heading Font

Georgia

Serif

Body Font

-apple-system

Sans14px

Contrast Ratio

5.78:1

WCAG AA (≥4.5:1)

Reading Comfort

Serif Headlines + Sans Body

left aligned

24px

18px

14px

⚠️ Small text: 14px may strain on mobile. Use ≥16px for WCAG compliance.

✅ Optimal line spacing: 1.43 ratio (ideal range 1.4–1.6).

❌ Very complex text: Flesch score 0/100. Consider shorter sentences and simpler words.

✅ WCAG AA contrast: All text meets 4.5:1 ratio (min 5.8:1).

❌ Missing H1: Every page should have exactly one H1 element for SEO and accessibility.

⚠️ Fluid type without rem: clamp() detected but missing rem units. May fail WCAG 1.4.4 zoom test.

Buy on MyFontsFluid TypeFlesch 0

Color Palette

6 unique colors

4.07:1 AA Large Light

#c8c8c8

Other· 37.5%

#585b61

Other· 19.7%

Business & Marketing Stack

1 Tools Detected

Growing

Behavior Analytics

Google AnalyticsFree

User behavior and product analytics

Sponsored

Scripts & Styles

22 Resources

Scripts

Styles

Async

Defer

Top Script Sources

local(4)ads.adthrive.com(3)securepubads.g.doubleclick.net(2)cdn.consentmanager.net(2)cdn.id5-sync.com(1)

Website Identity

Economics Online

For Students of Economics

www.economicsonline.co.uk/

Location detected: 🇬🇧 United Kingdomvia tld

📧 Google Workspaceen

Social Profiles

Facebook X (Twitter)YouTube

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Last analyzed: 10 May 2026 at 01:45

Historical Analysis & Change Tracking