Tech Stack Guides

149 articles

Detecting which A/B testing or experimentation tool a website uses
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Uses an A/B Testing Tool

Optimizely, VWO, AB Tasty and Convert leave fingerprints: anti-flicker snippets, _vwo cookies and window globals. Here is how to detect a site's test tool.

25 May 202610 min read
Detecting whether a website is built with the Laravel PHP framework
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Is Built with Laravel

Laravel hides on the server, but it leaks tells: XSRF-TOKEN and laravel_session cookies, /storage/ paths and Blade markers. Here is how to spot each one.

25 May 202611 min read
Detecting whether an online store is built with the BigCommerce platform
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Is Built with BigCommerce

BigCommerce leaves clear fingerprints: cdn11.bigcommerce.com assets, /stencil/ theme paths and a window.BCData object. Here is how to detect it in under a minute.

25 May 20269 min read
Detecting whether a website is built with the Astro framework
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Is Built with Astro

Astro leaves clear fingerprints: astro-island elements, an Astro generator meta tag and _astro/ asset paths. Here is how to detect it in under a minute.

25 May 20269 min read
Detecting whether a website uses HubSpot CRM and marketing software
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Uses HubSpot

HubSpot leaves clear fingerprints: js.hs-scripts.com tracking code, hubspotutk and __hstc cookies, and hsforms embeds. Here is how to detect it quickly.

25 May 20269 min read
Detecting whether a website uses Google Tag Manager
Tech Stack Guides

How to Check if a Website Uses Google Tag Manager

Google Tag Manager leaves clear signals: a gtm.js script, a GTM-XXXXXX container ID, the dataLayer array and a noscript iframe. Here is how to detect it.

25 May 20268 min read
Distinguishing a Wix site from a Squarespace site
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Is Built with Wix or Squarespace

Wix and Squarespace leave distinct fingerprints. Here is how to tell them apart using headers, asset domains, generator tags and cookies, side by side.

25 May 20269 min read
Detecting whether a website is built with Webflow
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Is Built with Webflow

Webflow leaves clear fingerprints. Here is how to confirm a site is built with Webflow using the data-wf-page attribute, the generator tag and webflow.js.

25 May 20269 min read
Reading and interpreting a website's HTTP response headers
Tech Stack Guides

How to Read a Website's HTTP Response Headers

HTTP response headers reveal a site's server, CDN, caching, cookies and security posture. Here is what each header means and how to read them yourself.

25 May 20268 min read
Identifying the theme and plugins behind a WordPress site
Tech Stack Guides

How to Identify a WordPress Theme and Its Plugins

Once you know a site runs WordPress, here is how to find its theme and its plugins — from the source, the style.css header and asset paths to detectors.

25 May 20268 min read
Detecting live chat and chatbot tools on a website
Tech Stack Guides

How to Detect Live Chat and Chatbot Tools on a Website

Intercom, Drift, Zendesk, Tidio, Crisp — chat widgets load from recognisable domains. Here is how to detect a site's live-chat and chatbot tools from DevTools.

25 May 20268 min read
Detecting which email marketing platform a website uses
Tech Stack Guides

How to Find What Email Marketing Platform a Website Uses

Mailchimp, Klaviyo, HubSpot, ConvertKit — email platforms leave form actions and scripts behind. Here is how to detect a site's ESP from its signup form.

25 May 20268 min read
Identifying the server-side programming language behind a website
Tech Stack Guides

How to Find Out What Programming Language a Website Is Built In

Identify the server-side language behind any site — PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, ASP.NET or Java — from HTTP headers, cookies, URL extensions and errors.

25 May 20268 min read
Detecting the JavaScript libraries powering a website
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How to Check What JavaScript Libraries a Website Uses

Detect the JavaScript libraries behind any site — jQuery, React, Vue, lodash, GSAP and more — using the DevTools console, the Network tab and detectors.

25 May 20268 min read
Detecting which payment processor or gateway a website uses
Tech Stack Guides

How to Find Out What Payment Processor a Website Uses

Stripe, PayPal, Adyen, Square — payment processors leave scripts and network calls behind. Here is how to detect a site's payment gateway from the checkout.

25 May 20268 min read
Identifying the content management system powering a website
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell What CMS a Website Is Using

A practical guide to identifying the content management system behind any site — WordPress, Drupal, Joomla or headless — from source, headers and tools.

25 May 20268 min read
Detecting whether a website is built with the Next.js React framework
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell if a Website Is Built with Next.js

Next.js leaves clear fingerprints: /_next/static/ asset paths, a __NEXT_DATA__ script and React underneath. Here is how to detect it in under a minute.

25 May 20268 min read
Detecting the analytics and tracking tools a website uses
Tech Stack Guides

How to Find Out What Analytics a Website Uses

How to detect the analytics and tracking tools a website runs — Google Analytics, Tag Manager, Meta Pixel and more — from the page source and network requests.

25 May 20267 min read
Finding out how old a website is using WHOIS and the Wayback Machine
Tech Stack Guides

How to Find Out How Old a Website Is (Domain Age & History)

How to check a website's age using WHOIS registration dates and the Wayback Machine — plus what domain age really means for trust and SEO, and where it misleads.

25 May 20267 min read
Estimating how much traffic a website gets
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How to Check a Website's Traffic (Free Estimation Methods)

You cannot see another site's real analytics, but you can estimate its traffic. Here are the free tools and signals to gauge how much traffic a website gets — and how reliable they are.

25 May 20267 min read
Finding a website's IP address and what it reveals
Tech Stack Guides

How to Find a Website's IP Address (and What It Reveals)

Several quick ways to find any website's IP address — ping, nslookup, browser devtools and online tools — plus what the IP actually reveals about hosting, location and CDNs.

25 May 20267 min read
Detecting whether a website uses Cloudflare or another CDN
Tech Stack Guides

How to Tell If a Website Uses Cloudflare (or Another CDN)

How to detect whether a site sits behind Cloudflare, Fastly, CloudFront or another CDN — using response headers, DNS and a few quick checks — and why it matters.

25 May 20267 min read
Detecting which website builder a site was made with
Tech Stack Guides

What Website Builder Is This? How to Detect Wix, Squarespace, Webflow & More

Website builders leave unmistakable fingerprints. Learn the exact tells for Wix, Squarespace, Webflow, GoDaddy, Weebly, Framer and Carrd — and how to read them in seconds.

25 May 20267 min read
Identifying the e-commerce platform behind an online store
Tech Stack Guides

How to Find Out What E-commerce Platform a Website Uses

Identify the e-commerce platform behind any online store — Shopify, WooCommerce, Magento, BigCommerce and more — using asset domains, headers and checkout tells.

25 May 20267 min read