volokh.com

https://volokh.com· First analyzed 28 Apr 2026· Updated 28 Apr 2026

Export

volokh.com

Mobile

Sponsored

Hosting Provider

GoDaddy

godaddy.com

IP Address

45.40.145.151

Site Location

🇺🇸 United Statesvia ip

Server Location

🇺🇸 Tempe, United States

ASN

AS398787

Organization

GoDaddy.com, LLC

Server

Cloudflare

CDN

Cloudflare

WAF

Cloudflare

Nameservers

ns1.mediatemple.net.ns2.mediatemple.net.

Performance

Core Web Vitals

Weight

First Contentful Paint

1.1 s10%

Speed Index

1.4 s10%

Largest Contentful Paint

—25%

Total Blocking Time

0.0 ms30%

Cumulative Layout Shift

0.00025%

67 KB

111 requests

Image Optimization

Lazy LoadWebPResponsive

0–49

50–89

90–100

Architecture Stack

Monolithic

⚙️ SSR

WordPress

cms

reason-dot-com-themeCustom

Technology Stack

35 Technologies Detected

Plugins

Darwin For Wp Wp Enhanced Comments Reason Double Opt In Ttd Topics Miniorange Oauth Server Enterprise Gwreadonly

Gravity Forms

Nelio Ab Testing Nelio Session Recordings Reason Parsely Gravityformsrecaptcha Gravityformsgoogleanalytics

Advertising

Google Ads Twitter Ads Criteo Taboola Outbrain

CSS Frameworks

Analytics

Libraries

Icon Libraries

Fonts

Adobe Fonts (Typekit)

Tag Managers

Marketing

Other

Payments

CDN

Security

SEO Analysis

B78/100

Meta Tags4/15

Content10/12

Headings8/8

Technical24/25

E-E-A-T5/7

Images5/7

Links5/5

URL5/5

Social4/5

Freshness2/4

Mobile3/4

Indexability3/3

volokh.comvolokh.com

The Volokh Conspiracy Archive

No description available for this page.

Title Length29 chars

Recommended: 50-60 chars (~173px / 580px)

Description Length0 chars

Recommended: 120-160 chars

Issues (1)

• Missing meta description — important for click-through rates in SERPs

7 issues found

Upgrade to view details

Crawlability

Sitemap

Type: index

224 URLs

224 sub-sitemaps

robots.txt

4 rules

Sitemap reference found

Allows all crawlers

Local SEO

Local Search Readiness

25/100

Needs Work

7 11

Sponsored

AI & LLM Readiness

D43/100

Bot Access

20/25

Machine Read.

7/25

Schema Data

8/25

Citation

8/25

AI Bot Access

14/14 accessible

AI Search

OAI-SearchBot

PerplexityBot

Claude-SearchBot

Gemini-Deep-Research

DuckAssistBot

Training

GPTBot

ClaudeBot

Google-Extended

Meta-ExternalAgent

Bytespiderinfo

Amazonbot

Applebot-Extended

CCBotinfo

Fetch

ChatGPT-User

Machine Readability

llms.txtvalid

llms-full.txt

Semantic HTML

Heading Hierarchy

Text ratio:15%

Words:18,810

Token eff.:Excessive

Structured Data

5 JSON-LD

Organization×1.1WebSiteBreadcrumbListSearchAction

sameAs entity links

Citation Readiness

Opening Summary295w

Descriptive Headings

Canonical URL

Open Graph2/3

Twitter Card1/3

Language Tag

Publish Date

Author Info

Lists

Tables

TL;DR / Summary

About Page Link

Recommendations (11)

AI readiness recommendation preview...

Upgrade to view recommendations

Sponsored

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 Compliance

Evaluates how accessible your website is for users with disabilities, based on WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Checks images, forms, keyboard navigation, ARIA roles, and color contrast.

73/100

Passed

Critical

Warnings

Images & Alt Text

20/20

Checks if images have descriptive alt text for screen readers and visually impaired users.

Semantic Structure

6/20

Evaluates proper use of HTML5 semantic elements (header, nav, main, footer) and heading hierarchy.

Forms & Inputs

15/15

Verifies form fields have labels, error messages are clear, and inputs are properly associated.

Color & Contrast

15/15

Tests text-to-background color contrast ratios against WCAG AA/AAA minimum requirements.

Keyboard & Focus

11/15

Ensures all interactive elements are reachable and operable via keyboard (tab, enter, escape).

ARIA & Roles

6/15

Checks correct use of WAI-ARIA attributes (roles, states, properties) for assistive technologies.

2 recommendations

•Accessibility recommendation preview...

Upgrade to view recommendations

Carbon Footprint

SWDM v4 · Eco-Score

Carbon emissions estimated using the Sustainable Web Design Model v4 (SWDM v4). Factors in data center, network, and device energy across new and returning visitors. Grade thresholds based on HTTP Archive percentiles.

65/100

A+

8 mg

CO₂e / view

67.4 KB

Page Weight

95%

Cleaner Than

New Visitor

10 mg

Returning (cached)

5 mg

Annual (10K/mo)

996 g

Emission Segments

Data Center

2 mg

Network

2 mg

Device

5 mg

Resource Breakdown

JavaScript

4.7 KB

Images

2.3 KB

HTML

59.2 KB

Other

1.1 KB

Green Hosting Not Verified

GoDaddy

4 recommendations

•Carbon footprint recommendation preview...

Upgrade to view recommendations

Security Score

0%Critical

Critical / Transactional

HTTPS

WAF

108d

Certificate Details

Type

Domain Validated (DV)

Certificate Authority

Amazon

Key Algorithm

RSA (2048 bit)

Signature

SHA-256 with RSA

TLS Version

TLSv1.2

HTTP Protocol

HTTP/2

Valid From

16.07.2025

Valid Until

14.08.2026

OCSP Stapling

Enabled

Subject Alternative Names (5)

reason.comwww.reason.comstaging.ir.reason.comir.reason.comstaging.reason.com

SHA-256 Fingerprint

A6:F6:E6:63:51:E7:55:78:CC:EA:12:45:33:97:2F:66:B5:DF:E3:86...

Top Recommendations

Security recommendation preview

Upgrade to view recommendations

Upgrade to view header details

HTTP Headers

Developer Console

alt-svc

h3=":443"; ma=86400

cache-control

🟢 1 Month(public, max-age=2678400)

cf-cache-status

HIT

cf-ray🇮🇹 Milan

9f3775123e00edbe-MXP

content-encoding

⚡ Brotli(br)

content-type

text/html; charset=UTF-8

Good Warning Issue

Email Infrastructure

Custom Mail Server

Score

SPF

DKIM

DMARC

MX Records (1)

mail.volokh.com

Domain Information

volokh.com

Domain Age

25y 9m

Created

18.07.2000

Expires

18.07.2026

Last Updated

19.07.2025

Registrar

GoDaddy.com, LLC

DNSSEC

Not Enabled

Privacy & Compliance

Cookiebot

Cookie Consent Banner

Cookiebot

GDPR Indicators

Cookie consent banner detected

CMP: Cookiebot

Data Protection Officer mentioned

Legitimate interest basis mentioned

Mobile Compatibility

Viewport & Responsive Test

Tests how well your website works on mobile devices. Checks viewport configuration, responsive layout, touch targets, font readability, and simulates rendering across different screen sizes.

74/100

Mobile Friendly24 breakpoints

Viewport Meta

The viewport meta tag tells mobile browsers how to scale the page. Without it, mobile devices render at desktop width.

Responsive Design

Uses CSS media queries or flexible layouts to adapt content to different screen sizes automatically.

Touch Icons

Apple touch icons and favicons displayed when users add the site to their home screen on mobile devices.

Readable Font Size

Base font size should be at least 16px on mobile to ensure text is readable without zooming.

Relative Units

Using em, rem, %, or vw instead of fixed px values allows content to scale properly across screen sizes.

No H-Scroll Risk

No elements wider than the viewport that would cause horizontal scrolling on mobile devices.

Tap Targets OK

Interactive elements (buttons, links) are at least 48x48px with enough spacing to prevent accidental taps.

No Fixed Widths

No elements with fixed pixel widths that could overflow on smaller screens and break the layout.

Viewport

width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no

2 recommendations

•Mobile compatibility recommendation preview...

Upgrade to view recommendations

Typography & Readability

Times New Roman

WCAG Partial

71/100

Readability

/30

24/30

20px · LH 1.56

Hierarchy

/20

20/20

3.05x ratio · ✓ H1→H6

WCAG

/25

13/25

1:1 min contrast

Performance

/25

14/25

System fonts

Heading Font

Times New Roman

Serif61px

Body Font

Times New Roman

Serif20px

Contrast Ratio

1:1

17 issues

Reading Comfort

~40 CPL

Narrow lines

61px

39px

25px

20px

✅ Excellent readability: 20px body text is ideal for all devices.

✅ Optimal line spacing: 1.56 ratio (ideal range 1.4–1.6).

⚠️ Partial contrast: 17 elements below WCAG AA threshold (min 1.0:1).

✅ Perfect heading hierarchy: Sequential h1→h2→h3 with single H1 — ideal for SEO & accessibility.

✅ Strong hierarchy: Headlines are 3.0x larger than body text.

✅ System fonts: Zero font loading delay — best possible LCP impact.

AAdobe Fonts Buy on MyFontsFlesch 53

Color Palette

9 unique colors

16.95:1 AAA Light

#ffffff

Background· 74.89999999999999%

#1b1d1c

Text· 5.2%

#f36b34

Primary· 0%

#187d17

Primary· 5.5%

#b5c8b7

Secondary· 2.8%

#5c9560

Secondary· 2.7%

#0c254c

Accent· 1.5%

#614f4d

Secondary· 1.5%

Business & Marketing Stack

6 Tools Detected

Enterprise

Behavior Analytics

Google Tag ManagerFree

Google AnalyticsFree

User behavior and product analytics

Advertising

Twitter/X AdsMid-Market

TaboolaMid-Market

Reddit PixelMid-Market

Ad platforms and retargeting pixels

Privacy & Cookies

CookiebotMid-Market

Cookie consent and privacy compliance tools

Sponsored

Scripts & Styles

30 Resources

Scripts

Styles

Async

Defer

Top Script Sources

googletagmanager.com(5)d2eehagpk5cl65.cloudfront.net(3)consent.cookiebot.com(2)youtube.com(2)sdk.mrf.io(2)

Website Identity

Reason Magazine

Organization

Founded in 1968, Reason is the nation's leading libertarian magazine. We produce hard-hitting independent journalism on civil liberties, politics, technology, culture, policy, and commerce. As the magazine of free minds and free markets, Reason exists outside of the left/right echo chamber. Our goal

subscribe@reason.com

(202) 986-0916

reason.com/

25 years old

Location detected: 🇺🇸 United Statesvia ip

GoDaddy.com, LLCen-USEst. 1968

Social Profiles

Facebook X (Twitter)Instagram TikTok Bluesky

Sponsored

Last analyzed: 28 Apr 2026 at 16:31

Historical Analysis & Change Tracking